OK, because of the "Life, the Universe, and ..." post, I went digging to explore the kart brakes option.
There is an Italian company called Wildkart, and they make some really nice products. The interesting thing to note is that the calipers were designed to have the pads pulled away from the rotors with springs. Very nice. The vented rotors are 200 mm and 210 mm, which would seem to me to be the right diameter for a Formula car. I don't know what pads are available, but EBC seems to make a lot of pads for karts. Brembo and Wilwood also make kart brakes.
Here's some picture of the Wildkart brakes.